Fikambanan'ny Firenena Manondrana Solitany

Ny Fikambanan’ny Firenena manondrana solitany na ny OPEC (amin’ny teny anglisy: Organizatin of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) dia fikambanana iraisam-pirenena manana ny foibe any Vienne, Aotrisy ary noforonina tao Bagdad, Irak tamin’ny 10-14 Septambra 1960. Io fikambanana io dia natao «handrindra ary hampiray ny politika mikasika ny solitany» an’ny firenena mpikambana ary natao «hahazoana antoka ny tsifiovaovan’ny tsenan-tsolika mba hahazona vatsy tsy tapaka ny mpanjifa solitany ary fidiram-bola tsy tapaka ho an’ny mpamolatra ary fiverenana amin’ny ara-drariny amin’ny kapitaly ho an’ireo mpampiasa vola amin’ny orinasan-tsolitany. Tamin’ny 2014 dia firenena mpikambana roa ambin’ny folo no ao ami’nny OPEC: Aljeria, Angola, Ekoadôro, Repoblika Islamikan’i Iran, Irak, Kôeity, Libia, Nijeria, Qatar, Arabia Saodita, ny Emiraty Arabo Mikambana ary Venezoela. Araky ny EIA amerikanina dia manan-danja amin’ny ffiovan’ny vidin-tsolika ny famokarana solitanin’ny firenen’i OPEC. Mametraka tanjom-pamokarana ho an’ny firenena mpikambany ny OEC, ary rehefa ampihakeleziny ny tanjom-pamokarana dia miakatra hatrany ny vidin’ny solitany.

Ireo firenena mpikambana

Firenena mpikambana ankehitriny


Firenena Faritra Lasa mpikambana[1] Isam-ponina
(July 2012)[2]		 Velarantany (km²)[3] Vokatra (Barika/andro)
Aljeria Afrika 1969 37 367 226 2 381 740 2 125 000 (faha-16)
 Angola Afrika 2007 18 056 072 1 246 700 1 948 000 (faha-17)
 Ekoadôro Amerika Atsimo (1973) 2007[A 1] 15 223 680 283 560 485 700}} (faha-30)
 Iran Afovoany Atsinanana 1960[A 2] 78 868 711 1 648 000 4 172 000 (faha-4)
 Iraka Afovoany Atsinanana 1960[A 2] 31 129 225 437 072 3 200 000 (faha-7)
 Koety Afovoany Atsinanana 1960[A 2] 2 646 314 17 820 2 494 000 (faha-10)
 Libia Afrika 1962 5 613 380 1 759 540 2 210 000 (faha-15)
 Nijeria Afrika 1971 170 123 740 923 768 2 211 000 (faha-14)
 Katara Afovoany Atsinanana 1961 1 951 591 11 437 1 213 000 (faha-21)
 Arabia Saodita Afovoany Atsinanana 1960[A 2] 26 534 504 2 149 690 8 800 000 (faha-2)
 Emiraty Arabo Mikambana Afovoany Atsinanana 1967 5 314 317 83 600 2 798 000 (faha-8)
 Venezoela Amerika Atsimo 1960[A 2] 28 047 938 912 050 2 472 000 (faha-11)
Isa manontolo 369 368 429 11 854 977 km² 33 327 700 barika/andro

Jereo koa
  1. OPEC: Member countries. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Retrieved on 6 October 2012.
  2. Field Listing – Population. CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. archived from the original on 2018-10-04 Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
  3. Field Listing – Area. CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. archived from the original on 2014-01-31 Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
  1. Ecuador initially joined in 1973 left in 1992 and rejoined in 2007.
  2. One of five founder members that attended the first OPEC conference in September 1960.
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